Good oral health goes beyond just brushing and flossing regularly. It also involves being aware of potential gum diseases that can compromise your dental and overall well-being. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a prevalent oral condition that affects millions of people across the globe.
If you believe that you have a diseased gum or an infection in the gum, then contact Dr. Helen Ragsdale at Austin Laser Dentist today. Our dentist in Austin, TX, will help you determine the best treatment options for your smile and health. Get started today by dialing (512) 346-4690 now!
In this blog, we dive into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gum disease, shedding light on this often overlooked but important oral health issue.
Causes of Gum Disease
Typically, gum disease occurs due to poor oral hygiene habits that lead to the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth as well as along and below the gumline. Plaque and tartar are bio-substances that harbor harmful bacteria that can trigger an inflammatory response in the gums. The result is gingivitis, the initial stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis. This is a more severe form of gum disease characterized by a diseased gum and potential infection in the gum.
Other factors that can contribute to the development of gum disease include:
- Smoking
- Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause)
- Certain medications
- Genetic predisposition
- Systemic diseases like diabetes
- A weakened immune system.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Recognizing the signs of gum disease is crucial for early detection and intervention. The following symptoms may indicate the presence of gum disease:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums
- Receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or shifting teeth
Treatment of Gum Disease
The treatment of gum disease depends on its severity. In the early stages of gingivitis, professional dental cleanings, improved oral hygiene practices, and diligent plaque removal at home can often reverse the condition.
However, if gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, more intensive treatments may be necessary. These may include:
- Scaling and root planing: This is a common, non-surgical treatment where a dentist removes tartar and plaque from the exterior of teeth and smooths out the root surfaces to discourage further bacterial growth.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, dentists or physicians may recommend antibiotics to control infection and promote healing.
- Gum surgery: In advanced cases, surgical interventions (like flap surgery, bone grafting, or tissue regeneration) may be necessary to repair and restore the damaged gum and bone tissues.
Prevention is Key
Preventing gum disease is far easier and less costly than treating it. Here are some essential steps you can take to maintain healthy gums:
- Practice proper oral hygiene: Floss every day, brush your teeth at least twice a day, and use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacterial growth.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups allow for early detection of gum disease and prompt intervention when necessary (the American Dental Association recommends twice-yearly visits).
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Quit smoking, eat a balanced diet, manage stress levels, and avoid habits that can compromise your oral health.
Have an infection in the gum? We can help!
Gum disease is a common oral health issue that patients should not take lightly. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and adopting preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease. Set yourself up for success with the team at Austin Laser Dentist. Contact our team for periodontal care at (512) 346-4690 or online here.
