Have you ever heard of periodontal disease? Sometimes, the condition goes by the name of gum disease. But no matter what you call this disease, it is a prevalent oral health issue that can have significant consequences if left untreated. Understanding the development of periodontal disease is crucial for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing long-term damage. That’s why our dentist in Austin, TX, is here to help.
Are your gums looking redder or feeling more sore than usual? These could be warning signs of progressing gum disease. Take action now – contact Dr. Helen Ragsdale at Austin Laser Dentist today. You can reach our team at (512) 346-4690 for information and appointments.
Periodontal disease is sneaky, as many people unknowingly live with the condition. In this blog, our dentist in Austin, TX, explains how periodontal disease starts, how it progresses, and the warning signs that indicate its worsening. Additionally, we explore the various treatments available to slow or even reverse the progression of this pervasive dental ailment.
The Beginning: Gingivitis
Typically, periodontal disease begins with a mild and reversible form of gum inflammation known as gingivitis.
But what causes gingivitis? Well, it usually starts with poor oral hygiene.
When we fail to brush and floss appropriately, plaque (a sticky residue consisting of food debris and bacteria) accumulates along the gumline. If we do not remove this residue properly, it leads to gum irritation and inflammation.
This initial stage of periodontal disease often presents with symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing or flossing. Luckily, it is reversible, making early intervention with our dentist in Austin, TX, key.
Progression to Periodontitis
Untreated gingivitis can develop into a major problem – periodontitis. This severe form of gum disease is an active infection that can wear away at oral tissues, including the:
- Teeth
- Gums
- Jawbone
This means that untreated periodontitis may lead to loose teeth, shifting teeth, and even tooth loss.
Signs of Worsening Periodontal Disease
There are a few signs that gum disease is getting worse, including:
- Receding Gums: As periodontitis progresses, it destroys gum tissue and exposes the roots of teeth. At this point, you may notice an increased sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
- Persistent Bad Breath: The bacteria responsible for gum disease can result in persistent bad breath.
- Changes in Tooth Alignment: Advanced periodontal disease can lead to tooth migration, altering the appearance and function of one’s bite.
- Pus Formation: In extreme cases, pus between the teeth and gums may develop, indicating a major infection.
Treatment Options
Luckily, there are plenty of ways to treat or even reverse the disease.
- Professional Dental Cleanings: Regularly removing plaque at yearly dental cleanings is the best way to prevent gum disease.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This procedure is similar to dental cleanings, but it is more thorough. It goes beyond the gumline to remove plaque and tartar while also smoothing the tooth roots to promote gum reattachment.
- Antibacterial Medications: Topical or oral antibiotics can help control bacterial infection and inflammation.
- Surgical Interventions: In advanced cases, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary to restore damaged tissues and improve gum health.
- Laser Treatments: Dental lasers are ideal for treating periodontitis, as the light energy disinfects the area and promotes healing.
Take Charge – Schedule an Appointment with Our Dentist in Austin, TX
Experts believe that two out of every five adults are currently living with gum disease. Could you be one of these people? Take a proactive approach and schedule a checkup at Austin Laser Dentist today. Our dentist in Austin, TX, can assess the health of your gums and make treatment recommendations, guiding you toward a healthier, happier smile. Request your appointment online or at (512) 346-4690 now!
