Bleeding gums, irritated gums, gum recession, and persistent bad breath are some of the most common signs of periodontal disease (also called gum disease). Unfortunately, this disease plagues millions of American adults. The good news is that the disease is treatable and reversible in its early stage (gingivitis).
If you’re curious about whether you are at risk for periodontal disease, check out this blog!
Here are seven reasons you may be at risk for periodontal disease:
1. Tobacco use
People who smoke or chew tobacco are at a much higher risk than those who do not. Tobacco disrupts the balance of bacteria in the mouth, causing the bad bacteria to take over and the disease-causing bacteria begin to attack the gums. Without proper intervention, the gums become irritated, red, swollen, and will likely bleed after brushing.
2. Age
Aging doesn’t just affect our bodies; it affects our mouths too. Over time, the soft tissues may become weak because of bad habits like smoking, poor oral hygiene, and other factors. This is why it is so important to practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly for dental cleanings and exams, especially as you get older.
3. Eating habits
Good oral hygiene doesn’t just include brushing and flossing, what you eat matters just as much. Sugar and starch can contribute to dental decay and gum inflammation which leads to periodontal disease. To prevent this from occurring, eat more fruits and veggies, protein, and dairy. Be sure to check food labels for added sugars and avoid processed foods as much as possible.
4. Dry mouth
Dry mouth is often related to certain medical conditions and medications. Unfortunately, it can also lead to gum disease. Saliva production is essential to buffering bacterial by-products and removing food particles from the mouth. Without the proper amount of saliva, disease-causing bacteria accrues and rapidly damages the gum tissue.
5. Autoimmune disorders
A suppressed immune system can put patients at a much higher risk for periodontal disease because the body doesn’t have the tools it needs to fight off the bad bacteria. Patients with autoimmune disorders like HIV/AIDS and rheumatoid arthritis are particularly susceptible to gum disease.
6. Hormonal changes
For women, hormonal changes like ones that occur during pregnancy and menopause can trigger periodontal disease. Fortunately, gum disease typically resigns once the hormones are balanced again.
7. Genetics
Your genetic makeup may play a significant role in whether you will have gum disease. The great news is that when you know that gum disease is a higher risk, you can take the precautions necessary to avoid it. Talk to your family members about their history with gum disease, then ask your dentist about the best ways to prevent it from developing.
Lower Your Risk for Periodontal Disease Today
If you have an increased risk for gum disease, now is the best time to get ahead of it. The first step is to meet with an experienced dentist like Dr. Helen Ragsdale.
At Austin Laser Dentist, our main priority is to help patients avoid oral health problems altogether. When that isn’t possible, we offer conservative, modern treatments. We use dental lasers to treat most cases of periodontal disease to give patients a more comfortable experience and a more effective solution.
To schedule your initial consultation, call (512) 346-4690 today.
